Railways:
total:
2,739 km
standard gauge:
2,739 km 1.435-m gauge; (1,991 km electrified) (1998)
Highways:
total:
125,575 km
paved:
113,018 km (including 2,235 km of expressways)
unpaved:
12,557 km (1998 est.)
Waterways:
5,046 km, of which 47% is usable by craft of 1,000 metric ton capacity or larger
Pipelines:
crude oil 418 km; petroleum products 965 km; natural gas 10,230 km
Ports and harbors:
Amsterdam, Delfzijl, Dordrecht, Eemshaven, Groningen, Haarlem, Ijmuiden, Maastricht, Rotterdam, Terneuzen, Utrecht
Merchant marine:
total:
563 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 4,035,899 GRT/4,576,841 DWT
ships by type:
bulk 3, cargo 343, chemical tanker 41, combination bulk 2, container 56, liquified gas 20, livestock carrier 1, multi-functional large load carrier 8, passenger 8, petroleum tanker 25, refrigerated cargo 32, roll-on/roll-off 16, short-sea passenger 3, specialized tanker 5 (1999 est.)
note:
many Dutch-owned ships are also operating under the registry of Netherlands Antilles (1998 est.)
Airports:
28 (1999 est.)
Airports - with paved runways:
total:
19
over 3,047 m:
2
2,438 to 3,047 m:
7
1,524 to 2,437 m:
6
914 to 1,523 m:
3
under 914 m:
1 (1999 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total:
9
914 to 1,523 m:
3
under 914 m:
6 (1999 est.)
Heliports:
1 (1999 est.)