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Russia - Geography
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SOURCE: Library of Congress Country Studies
 

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RUSSIA - Environmental Problems

With the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, Moscow and the Russian Federation escaped direct responsibility for some of the world's worst environmental devastation because many of the Soviet disaster sites were now in other countries. Since then, however, the gravity and complexity of threats to Russia's own environment have become clear. During the first years of transition and reform, Russia's response to those conditions was sporadic and often ineffectual.

Only in the late 1980s and early 1990s was a linkage identified between the increasingly poor state of human health and the destruction of ecosystems in Russia. When that linkage was established, a new word was coined to sum up the environmental record of the Soviet era--"ecocide."

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NOTE: The information regarding Russia on this page is re-published from the Library of Congress Country Studies. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Russia environment information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Russia Geography should be addressed to the Library of Congress.



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