Population 30,337,334 (July 1997 est.)

Age structure
0-14 years: 20% (male 3,101,968; female 2,957,927)
15-64 years: 68% (male 10,333,085; female 10,201,996)
65 years and over: 12% (male 1,583,643; female 2,158,715) (July 1997 est.)

Population growth rate 1.13% (1997 est.)

Birth rate 12.4 births/1,000 population (1997 est.)

Death rate 7.23 deaths/1,000 population (1997 est.)

Net migration rate 6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1997 est.)

Sex ratio
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female
total population : 0.98 male(s)/female (1997 est.)

Infant mortality rate 5.7 deaths/1,000 live births (1997 est.)

Life expectancy at birth
total population: 78.96 years
male: 75.61 years
female: 82.48 years (1997 est.)

Total fertility rate 1.66 children born/woman (1997 est.)

Nationality
noun: Canadian(s)
adjective: Canadian

Ethnic groups British Isles origin 40%, French origin 27%, other European 20%, Amerindian1.5%, other, mostly Asian 11.5%

Religions Roman Catholic 45%, United Church 12%, Anglican 8%, other 35% (1991)

Languages English (official), French (official)

Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97% (1986 est.)
male : NA%
female: NA%

NOTE: The information regarding Canada on this page is re-published from the 1997 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Canada People 1997 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Canada People 1997 should be addressed to the CIA.